Putnam's Handy Law Book for the Layman

[321]

Index


  • Acceptance and delivery, what constitutes, 242
  • Action, defined, 4
  • Actions, different kinds of, 165 166
  • Administrator, may dispose of lease, 155, 156;
    • can assign remainder of lease, 157
  • Adoption of children, form for or agreement for, 312.
    • See Child, Adopted
  • Adulteration of a commodity, 260
  • Advantage, incidental, 218
  • Agency, 6;
    • how created, 7;
    • post-office agency of offerer of contract, 69, 70
  • Agent, when authority must be in writing, 7;
    • cannot purchase principal's property, 8;
    • power affected by usage or custom, 8;
    • invalid act of, cannot be ratified, 9;
    • ratifying a forgery, 9;
    • cannot appoint a substitute, 10;
    • liability of, 10;
    • secret instructions to, 11;
    • cannot act for both parties, 12;
    • cannot receive profit from transaction, 12;
    • must be faithful, 12;
    • termination of relation of, 13, 14;
    • duties of affected by insanity of principal, 13;
    • marriage of principal, 13;
    • must keep principal informed, 14;
    • liability of principal for acts and statements, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14;
    • auctioneer owners, 16;
    • auctioneer purchaser's, 16, 1;
    • length of term of, 17;
    • for corporation, 26;
    • bailor as, 28;
    • broker as, 45;
    • may make chattel mortgage, 53;
    • how should sign checks, 58;
    • authority of to receive stock subscriptions, 77;
    • deception of releases subscriber, 77, 78;
    • corporation can do wrong through, 98;
    • can be appointed to examine books, 101;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126;
    • state prosecutes through, 164
  • Agent, general, 6, 7, 8, 10;
    • partner is a, 198
  • Agent, special, 6, 7, 18;
    • insurance broker is a, 46
  • Agisters, 30
  • Alien, may become voluntary or involuntary bankrupt, 31;
    • woman who marries American, 62;
    • may be naturalized, 62, 63;
    • rights of, 63;
    • owes temporary and limited allegiance, 63;
    • non-resident, 63
  • Animals, vicious, a nuisance, 258
  • Annoyances, temporary, 256
  • Apologies for slander and libel, 255
  • Appeals, court of, 4
  • Apprentices, and Compensation Acts, 268
  • Arbitration, 45
  • Assault and battery, a wrong, 250
  • Assent, mutual, basis of sales and contracts to sell, 227
  • [322]Assets, disposition of in partnership failure, 202
  • Assignment. See Bankruptcy: Patent
  • Associations, beneficial, 38;
    • social and business, 38;
    • voluntary, 39;
    • incorporated, 39;
    • articles and rules, 39;
    • legal status, 39;
    • members not partners, 39;
    • liability to creditors, 39, 40;
    • rights of members, 40;
    • recovery of property by members, 41;
    • exemption from taxation, 41;
    • admission of members, 41, 42;
    • initiation, 42;
    • property rights of religions, 42;
    • benefits to sick members, 42, 43;
    • power to expel, 43, 44;
    • expulsion in subordinate lodges, 44;
    • restoration of members, 44;
    • withdrawal of members, 44;
    • liability of members for promised benefit, 44, 45;
    • cannot confer judicial power on its officers, 45;
    • cannot defer future controversies to arbitration, 45
  • Assumpsit, action of, 165
  • Attorney. See Power of Attorney
  • Auctioneer, 16;
    • owner's agent, 16;
    • purchaser's agent, 16, 17;
    • must bind purchaser, 16;
    • completes sale, 17;
    • authority, how conferred, 17;
    • a special agent, 18;
    • authority of, 18;
    • has properties in goods to be sold, 45
  • Automobile, 19;
    • rights of owner,19, 20;
    • no superior rights, 20;
    • non-resident driver, 20;
    • license, 20;
    • liability of bailor, 20, 21;
    • responsibility of hirer, 21;
    • sale of, by hirer, 21;
    • obligation on hirer's part, 21;
    • owner's redress of car misused, 21;
    • duty of owner or hirer when carrying passengers, 22;
    • compensation of owner, 22;
    • liability for using without owner's consent, 22;
    • liability of a corporation hirer, 22;
    • liability for joy riding, 22;
    • speed of, 22;
    • exclusion of, 22;
    • "the law of the road," 22, 23;
    • rights of pedestrian, 22, 23;
    • passing each other, 23;
    • backing, 23, 24;
    • meeting in street, 23;
    • at intersecting streets, 24;
    • obstructions in road, 24;
    • driver must use care to avoid injury, 24, 25;
    • competency of driver, 25;
    • must be under reasonable control, 25;
    • driving in a fog, 25;
    • liability of owner, 25
    • See Chauffeur, Garage Keeper

  • Bacon, quoted, 45
  • Bailee, liability of a minor, 26;
    • corporation as, 26;
    • finder of lost property is, 26, 27;
    • rights of creditor of, 28;
    • liability of, 28, 29;
    • must be informed of all faults, 28, 29;
    • liability of bank as, 29;
    • liability of a safe deposit company as, 29;
    • usually a keeper only, 29;
    • exceptions, 29, 30;
    • return of property at end of bailment, 30;
    • lien for services, 30;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126;
    • garage keeper is a, 133
  • Bailment, 20, 26-30
  • Bailor, not responsible for negligence of hirer, 20;
    • may bring action against innocent purchaser, 21;
    • corporation as, 26;
    • and bailee, 26;
    • rights of, 28;
    • not always owner of thing bailed, 28;
    • must explain all faults, 28, 29
  • Bank, custodian of lost property, 27;
    • liability as bailee, 29;
    • not legally bound to pay check to holder, 58;
    • [323]agreement to pay check is with depositor, 58;
    • responsible for payment of checks, 59;
    • not responsible for checks carelessly written, 60;
    • liability for forged checks, 60;
    • is liable if makes payment on stopped check, 61;
    • life of a national, 73;
    • can retain dividend, 78;
    • liability of national shareholders, 78, 79;
    • directors of national, 87;
    • directors of, 88, 91, 94;
    • who loans money of, 88;
    • president, 91, 92;
    • national cannot always certify a check, 99
  • Bankrupt, voluntary and involuntary defined, 31;
    • filing of petition of voluntary, 33;
    • withdrawal of petition, 33;
    • what must accompany petition, 33;
    • filing of petition against, 33, 34;
    • must file schedule of property, 34;
    • first meeting of creditors, 34;
    • subsequent meetings, 34;
    • represented by trustee, 34, 36, 37;
    • proving and allowing claims against, 35, 36;
    • insurance policy of, 37;
    • discharge of, 37;
    • punishment of, 37
  • Bankruptcy, 31;
    • Federal Act 1898, 31, 37, 38;
    • courts of, 31;
    • voluntary and involuntary, 31;
    • acts of, defined, 32, 33;
    • procedure in, 33-38
  • Beneficial associations. See Associations, Beneficial
  • Benefit, conference of a, 218
  • Bid, authority of auctioneer to accept, 18
  • Bill and note broker, 45
  • Bill of exchange, definition, 196;
    • assignment of drawee's funds, 196;
    • similarity of, and endorsed note, 196
  • Bill of Lading, 48, 243
  • Bill of sale, form for, 281
  • Boarding house, liability of keeper of, 149
  • Bonds, government, equity does not require delivery of actual bonds purchased, 120
  • Bottomry loan, 239
  • Broker, 45;
    • has no property in goods to be sold, 45;
    • must sell in principal's name, 45;
    • commission, 45, 47;
    • acts as agent, 45;
    • kinds of, 45, 46, 47.
    • See Agency
  • Brokerage, 45
  • Building, form for agreement for, 278.
    • See Real Estate, Land
  • Burglary, excused by drunkenness, 117
  • Buy and sell, regulations concerning capacity to, 228
  • By-laws, neglect of, in holding meeting, 81

  • Capital, 74, 78, 94
  • Carrier, 48;
    • kinds, 48;
    • authority of private, 48;
    • required to use great care, 48;
    • may modify common law by contract, 48;
    • can limit liability, 48, 49;
    • must carry all responsible passengers, 49;
    • regulations for carrying freight, 49;
    • have lien to hold freight, 50;
    • statutes regarding loss of life, 50;
    • liability for injuries, 50, 51;
    • sleeping car company not common, 51;
    • liability for loss of baggage, 51;
    • distinction between general and local express companies, 51, 52;
    • United States common, for mails, 52.
    • See Mails
  • Carrier common, duty to an intoxicated person, 118
  • [324]Cattle, trespassing, liability of owner of, 257
  • Car, liability of principal for acts of conductor of, 11
  • Certificate of stock, form for, 301
  • Charities. See Associations, Beneficial
  • Charters, of national banks, 73;
    • perpetual, 73
  • Chattel mortgage with power of sale form for, 288.
    • See Mortgage, Chattel
  • Chauffeur, physical fitness of, 25;
    • employer's liability for, 25;
    • minor as, 57;
    • license, 57;
    • liability of employer for pay of, 57;
    • employer's liability for injury to, 57;
    • injured, when speeding, 57, 58;
    • liable for injury to employer, 58;
    • authority of, to make repairs in garage, 134.
    • See Automobile; Garage
  • Check, 58;
    • signing of, 58;
    • bank not legally bound to pay, to holder, 58;
    • payment of, when funds insufficient, 58, 59;
    • banks responsible for payment of, 59;
    • two rules relating to payment of, 60;
    • forged, 60;
    • holder of, should deposit immediately, 60, 61;
    • drawer may stop payment of, 61;
    • certified, 61;
    • when given in payment, 212
  • Child, adopted, 5;
    • rights of natural and adopted parents, 5;
    • rights of inheritance, 5
  • Children, must be supported by parent, 197;
    • who have property, 197;
    • protection of, by parent, 197;
    • of workmen, and Compensation Acts, 273;
    • form for agreement for adoption of, 312.
    • See Adopted Child, Husband and Wife
  • Church, form for subscription to build a, 299
  • Citizen, 62;
    • definition of, 62;
    • duty of, 62;
    • double allegiance of, 62;
    • state protects ordinary rights of, 62;
    • protection of, defined by constitution and Federal law, 62;
    • corporation may be included in term, 62;
    • who is, of United States, 62;
    • alien woman as, 62;
    • American woman loses rights by foreign marriage, 62;
    • alien may be naturalized, 62, 63
  • Coin, legal limit of, in payment, 211
  • Cold storage, 29
  • Compensation Acts, Workmen's, 266;
    • basis for computation of compensation under, 274
  • Complaint, action of, 166
  • Contract, 64;
    • kinds of, 64;
    • parties to, 65, 66;
    • consideration of, 66, 67, 68;
    • mutuality of, 68;
    • acceptance of, at time of offer, 68;
    • offer made on time, 68;
    • offer can be withdrawn, 68, 69;
    • acceptance after reasonable time, 69;
    • by correspondence, 69, 70;
    • acceptance of, by telegraph, 69;
    • withdrawal of, by telegraph, 69;
    • offers and rewards, 70, 71;
    • dates of, 71;
    • interpreted by law of place when made, 71;
    • execution of, 71;
    • damages for failure to execute, 71
    • effect of drunkenness on, 116, 117;
    • equity enforces, 118, 119, 120;
    • insurance policy is, 125, 126;
    • of insurance can be reformed by court of equity, 128;
    • responsibility of innkeeper may be changed by, 149;
    • life insurance, 167;
    • of a minor, 176;
    • to sell in the future, 227;
    • [325]when necessary to be within, 242;
    • for manufacture not included in Statute of Frauds, 243;
    • form for bond to perform a, 280.
    • See Deceit, Drunkenness, Quasi-Contracts
  • Contract of service, 267
  • Contract, Quasi. See Quasi Contract
  • Contractors, independent, and Compensation Acts, 271
  • Conveyance of real estate, in Statute of Frauds, 242
  • Co-partnership, form for articles of, 305, 307
  • Corporate owners of vessels, 236
  • Corporation, cannot become a voluntary bankrupt, 31;
    • an involuntary bankrupt, 31;
    • definition of manufacturing, 31;
    • trading, 32;
    • through its officers can admit inability to pay debts, 32;
    • when paying benefits not exempt from taxes, 41;
    • liability for injuries, 41;
    • as mortgagee, 53;
    • may be included in term citizen, 62;
    • kinds of, 72, 73;
    • formation of, 73, 74;
    • perpetual charters, 73, 74;
    • has no heirs, 74;
    • continues through succession, 74;
    • purchase of stock by one member, 74;
    • capital of, 74;
    • reasons for forming, 75;
    • who can subscribe to stock of, 75;
    • fictitious subscriptions to stock of, 75;
    • stock certificates 76, 86;
    • capital stock increased 76;
    • rights of stockholders, 76;
    • preferred stock, 76;
    • subscriptions
    • to shares is a contract, 77;
    • cannot purchase own shares, 78;
    • has no lien on its stock, 78;
    • liability of shareholders, 78, 79;
    • appointment of receivers, 79;
    • assessments on stock, 79;
    • meetings, 80;
    • power of, 80;
    • charter of, 80;
    • majority shall rule may be modified, 80;
    • who may call meetings, 80, 81;
    • annual meetings, 81;
    • regular meetings, 81;
    • special meetings, 82;
    • notices waived, 82, 83;
    • who can vote, 83, 84, 85;
    • right of transferee, 85;
    • directors of, 86-93, 94, 96, 100
    • affairs handled by few men, 88; failure of, 92;
    • dividends, 92, 94-98;
    • wrongs of, 98;
    • liability for acts of agents, 98, 99;
    • owner of stock has insurable interest in goods, 126;
    • when private may make lease, 155;
    • municipal, and leases, 155;
    • may take lease, 155;
    • can sue for slander or libel, 253;
    • may be a devisee, or legatee, 264
  • Court, federal and state, 1, 4;
    • district, 4;
    • of appeal, 4;
    • of equity, 15, 118-122, 128;
    • United States district, 31;
    • civil, 164
  • Covenants, 104, 105, 122, 165.
    • See Deeds
  • Credit, letter of, form for, 309
  • Creditor, of bailee, 28;
    • assignment for benefit of, 32;
    • filing of petition against bankrupt, 33, 34;
    • claims of, 34, 35, 36;
    • election of trustee by, 34, 36;
    • right to vote at meetings, 35;
    • may object to discharge of bankrupt, 37;
    • liability of beneficial associations to, 39, 40;
    • several may join in giving mortgage, 53;
    • attachment has insurable interest in goods, 126
  • Crime, drunkenness as excuse for, 117;
    • how prosecuted, 2, 3.
    • See Husband and Wife, Tort
  • Curtesy, 102
  • Custom, when no defense to chauffeur, 58;
    • [326]liability of innkeeper changed by, 149.
    • See Usage

  • Damages, nominal and compensatory, 253
  • Death, of principal or agent, 15;
    • of stockholder before transfer, 82;
    • of partner, 85;
    • of husband, 114;
    • of homesteader, 136;
    • separation agreement cannot be set aside by, 144;
    • of ward terminates lease, 155;
    • lease made by wife terminated by husband's, 155;
    • of mortgagor, 182, 183;
    • of partner, 201;
    • of inventor, 206;
    • of a contractor, 223;
    • of master of vessel, 239;
    • of workman, 274
  • Debts and Statutes of Limitation, 244;
  • Deceit, 102;
    • when seller not liable, 102;
    • purchaser of land not liable, 103;
    • a wink not deception, 104
  • Decisions, highest court, 1
  • Deed, 7, 104;
    • several, used in land deal, 104;
    • warranty, 104;
    • what warrantor agrees to do, 104, 105;
    • encumbrances, 105;
    • indenture, 105;
    • release or quit-claim, 106;
    • poll, 106;
    • use of seal, 106;
    • witnesses, 107;
    • lease, 107;
    • completed before delivery, 107;
    • executor of, 107;
    • when must be read, 107;
    • delivery essential, 107, 108;
    • should be recorded, 108, 109;
    • acknowledgment, 109, 110;
    • execution of, by married woman, 109, 110;
    • Commissioner of, 110;
    • correction of mistake, 110;
    • land must be bounded, 110, 111;
    • equity compels delivery of, 119;
    • of warranty, form for, 282, 283;
    • of indenture, form for, 284;
    • of quit-claim, form for, 285, 286;
    • of mortgage, form for, 287;
    • of mortgage with power of sale, form for, 287;
    • of mortgage on goods and chattels, form for, 289
  • Defenses, in actions for slander and libel, 254
  • Delay in telegraph messages, 246
  • Dependents of workmen, and Compensation Acts, 272
  • Deposits, how made by agent, 12.
    • See Bank; Check
  • Desertion, its effect on homestead, 136
  • Devise of lands, 265
  • Devisee, of mortgaged land, 182;
  • Director, of corporation, 86-93, 94, 96, 100
  • Discomfort acts of, wrongs, 256
  • Dividends, 94-98, 125.
    • See Corporation
  • Divisional tree, law relating to, 113
  • Divorce, effect of on dower right, 116;
    • effect of on homestead, 136;
    • for what causes granted, 144, 145;
    • absolute, 146;
    • legal effect of, 146, 147.
    • See Husband and Wife
  • Domicile, of bankrupt, 31;
    • husband's becomes wife's, 139
  • Dower, 113;
    • defined, 113;
    • paramount to claims of husband's creditors, 113;
    • mortgage has preference, 113;
    • legal marriage necessary, 114;
    • assignment of, 114;
    • may be barred, 115;
    • non-existence of, 115;
    • in exchanged lands, 115;
    • rights of partner's widow, 115;
    • can be released, 116;
    • effect of divorce, 116
  • Drunkenness, 116;
    • effect of, on contracts, 116, 117;
    • as excuse for crime, 117;
    • [327]liability of sober party, 117, 118;
    • responsibility of common carrier, 118;
    • slander, 118

  • Earnings, the basis for computation of compensation, 274
  • Ejectment, action of, 166
  • Elevator, sale of grain in, 229
  • Employees, casual, and Compensation Acts, 270;
    • Federal and Compensation Acts, 271
  • Employer and employee, relations as to patents, 207, 208;
  • Enrollment, of vessels, 235
  • Equitable remedies, 118-122
  • Equity, court of, 3, 15, 118-122, 128;
    • law and, 3
  • Eviction, 160, 161
  • Exchange, bill of. See Bill of Exchange, Note, Negotiable Paper
  • Executor, authority to vote at corporate meetings, 84;
    • a foreign, 85, 208;
    • may dispose of lease, 155, 156;
    • can assign remainder of lease, 157;
    • when, gets mortgagor's interest, 182;
    • when heirs may require, to pay, 183
  • Explosives, liability of keeper of, 258
  • Express company, distinction between general and local, 51, 52

  • Factor, 123;
    • employed to sell goods, 123;
    • has a lien on goods, 123;
    • authority of, 123;
    • limitations on, fixed by principal, 123;
    • use of credit, 123;
    • cannot exchange goods, 123;
    • may insure goods, 123;
    • cannot compound claim, 124;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126.
    • See Agency
  • Farm, tenant of, 157
  • Farm lease, form for, 295
  • Federal courts, 1
  • Federal employees, and Compensation Acts, 271
  • Finder, obligation of, as to lost property, 26, 27;
    • of property lost in hotel or railroad car, 27;
    • when has lien for services, 30;
    • See Bailor
  • Fire insurance. See Insurance, Fire
  • Fires, starters of, liability of, 258
  • Fixtures, 132;
    • defined, 132
    • law favors tenant, seller, mortgagor, 132
    • what tenant can remove, 162, 163
  • Food, warranty in sale of, 261
  • Forgery, ratification of, 9;
    • of signature to negotiable paper, 188;
    • in a telegram, 247.
    • See Check; Negotiable Paper
  • Forms, legal:
    • Agreement for sale of land, 277
    • Agreement concerning party wall, 277
    • Agreement for building, 278
    • Agreement for work and labor, 280
    • Agreement for lease, 293
    • Agreement to sell shares of stock, 302
    • Agreement for sale of physician's practice, 309
    • Agreement between merchant and traveling salesman, 311
    • Agreement for adoption of children, 312
    • Articles of co-partnership, 305, 307
    • Articles of incorporation, 318
    • Assignment of mortgage, 292
    • Assignment of lease, 298
    • Assignment of policy of insurance, 302
    • [328]Assignment of patent right, 304
    • Bill of sale, 281
    • Bond to perform a contract, 280
    • Bond for payment of money, 305
    • Certificate of stock, 301
    • Chattel mortgage, with power of sale, 288
    • Claim of lien by workman, 279
    • Deed of indenture, 284
    • Deed of quit-claim, 285, 286
    • Deed of mortgage, 287
    • Deed of mortgage with power of sale, 287
    • Deed of mortgage on goods and chattels, 289
    • Deed of warranty, 282, 283
    • Lease, 293, 294
    • Lease, farm, 295
    • Lease of furnished rooms, 297
    • Letter of credit, 309
    • Notice of sale under mortgage, 291
    • Notice to quit, 299
    • Power of attorney, 299
    • Power of attorney, to transfer stock, 300
    • Release by ward of his guardian, 314
    • Subscription to build a church, 299
    • Transfer of shares of stock, 303
    • Will, 315, 316, 317
  • Frauds, Statute of. See Statute of Frauds
  • Furnished rooms, form for lease of, 297

  • Garage, keeper of a bailee for hire, 133;
    • owner's liability for car when in a, 133;
    • public, not a nuisance, 133;
    • lien of keeper of, for storage and repairs, 134;
    • care keeper of must use, 134;
    • liability of keeper of for negligence, 134;
    • keeper of not an insurer, 134;
    • keeper of must protect from theft, 134;
    • liability of keeper of for leaving car in alley, 134;
    • and for using car without permission, 135;
    • delivery of car by keeper of, 135;
    • liability of keeper of for delay in repairing, 135;
    • and for acts of servant, 135.
    • See Automobile, Chauffeur, Bailment
  • Gift, cannot be recovered, 218
  • Grain, sale of, in elevator, 229
  • Guardian, who can act as, 143;
    • may make lease, 155;
    • of a minor, 177;
    • may apply for a patent, 208;
    • form for release of, by his ward, 314

  • Habeas corpus, action of, 166
  • Health of employees in relation to Compensation Acts, 268
  • Highway, 112, 135, 218.
    • See Automobile
  • Homestead, agent's authority to sell, affected by owner's marriage, 14;
    • definition of, 135;
    • cannot be seized by creditors, 135;
    • head of family owning definition of, 135, 136;
    • effect of desertion and divorce on a, 136;
    • what land is included in, 136;
    • steps necessary to procure a, 136
    • residence required on a, 137;
    • liability of owner of, for debts, 137;
    • can be mortgaged, 137;
    • can be sold and other land bought, 137;
    • exemption from taxes, 137
  • Huddy, quoted, 22, 23
  • Husband and wife, 137;
    • marriage a contract, 137;
    • essentials of marriage, 137;
    • false representations, 137;
    • effect of deceit in obtaining consent, 138;
    • of compulsion, 138;
    • of insanity, 138;
    • [329]legal age for marriage, 138;
    • void marriages, 138;
    • marriage license, 138;
    • marriage performed outside jurisdiction, 138;
    • common law marriage, 138, 139;
    • husband's domicile becomes that of wife, 139;
    • when wife can retain her domicile, 139;
    • husband's liability for wife's crimes, 139, 140;
    • wife still liable, 139;
    • cannot steal from each other, 140;
    • right to sue each other, 140;
    • wife's liability for husband's wrongs, 140;
    • alienation of affection, 140;
    • wife's right to retain and manage her estate, 141;
    • can appoint husband to act for her, 141;
    • may act for husband, 141;
    • and as executor, administrator or guardian, 141;
    • wife's right to sue and be sued, 142;
    • husband's liability for wife's debts, 142;
    • duty of husband to provide home, 142;
    • his right to defend wife, 142;
    • his duty to provide home, 142;
    • wife must live with husband, 142;
    • duties of husband and wife toward each other, 142, 143;
    • guardian of children, 143;
    • husband and wife may live separately, 143;
    • may divide property, 143, 144;
    • when separation agreement cannot be sustained, 144;
    • death and share of estate, 144;
    • right of wife to use husband's credit, 144.
    • See Divorce

  • Ice, liability for, on pavement, 162
  • Imprisonment, false, a wrong, 249
  • Imprisoned person, and Statute of Limitation, 244
  • Incapacity of workman, partial or total, compensation for, 275
  • Incorporation, form for articles of, 318
  • Indecent language in a telegram, 247
  • Indenture, 105;
    • form for deed of, 284
  • Indorsement, see Negotiable Paper
  • Infancy, period of, defined by-law, 65
  • Inheritance, adopted child, 5
  • Injunction, temporary and permanent 22;
    • against directors, 100;
    • against infringer of patent, 122;
    • to forbid tenants making alterations, 159
  • Innkeeper, 147;
    • persons must receive, 147;
    • persons must exclude, 147;
    • keeping of horses, 147;
    • liability for baggage, 147, 148, 149;
    • exempt from loss by fire, 148;
    • may make certain regulations, 148, 149;
    • keeper of boarding house not, 149
  • Insane person and Statute of Limitation, 244
  • Insanity, of principal, 13;
    • of agent, 13;
    • how affects bid at auction, 18;
    • of master of vessel, 240;
    • and wills, 264
  • Inspector, 83, 100
  • Insurance Broker, 45, 46
  • Insurance, fire, when liable for acts of agent, 6;
    • kinds of companies, 124, 125;
    • mutual company preferred, 124;
    • mutual plan protects against loss only, 125;
    • stock company pays dividends, 125;
    • insured must have interest in property, 125;
    • who has insurable interest, 126;
    • policy, as collateral security, 126;
    • policy void, 126;
    • policy a contract, 126;
    • standard policy, 126;
    • when is policy binding, 126, 127;
    • premium, 127;
    • policy may be assigned, 127;
    • when policy can be cancelled, 127, 130;
    • [330]contract reformed, 128;
    • written and printed parts of policy, 128;
    • written application part of contract, 128;
    • interpretation of meaning, 128;
    • language of policy, 128, 129;
    • clerical errors, 129;
    • what policy covers, 129, 130;
    • when risk begins, 129;
    • misrepresentation, 129, 130;
    • concealment of facts, 130;
    • questions and answers a warranty, 130;
    • policy void, 130;
    • loss, total or partial, 130;
    • damage by water, 130;
    • from explosion, 131;
    • from theft, 131;
    • from lightning, 131;
    • from negligence, 131;
    • total loss, 131;
    • partial loss, 132;
    • open and valued policies, 132;
    • see Agency
  • Insurance, life, 167;
    • definition, 167;
    • validity of the contract, 167;
    • assignment of policy, 168, 172;
    • authority of general agent to vary the agreement, 168;
    • no contract until policy accepted by company, 169;
    • state requirements, 169;
    • delivery of policy, 169;
    • authority of general and special agents, 170;
    • payment of first premium, 170;
    • void under conditions contrary to public welfare, 170;
    • proceeds on which policy may be set aside, 171;
    • determination of beneficiary, 171;
    • date of commencement of risk, 172;
    • payment of premiums, 172;
    • reinsurance contracts, 173;
    • cancellation or surrender, 173, 174;
    • rescinding of a policy, 174;
    • surrender or cancellation value, 175;
    • conversion of policy, 175
  • Insurance money, provision for, in lease, 159
  • Insurance policy, of bankrupt, 37;
    • form for assignment of, 302
  • Insurer, garage keeper not an, 134;
    • innkeeper is, 147
  • Interstate Commerce Commission, controls interstate telegraph business, 248
  • Invention, patentable or not, 202, 203;
    • requirements necessary to obtain a patent, 203;
    • element of novelty, 204;
    • prior publication, 204;
    • usefulness, 204;
    • exercise of inventive power necessary for a patent, 205;
    • reduction of to practice, 206;
    • employer presumed to be the real inventor, 208;
    • inventor must apply for a patent, 208;
    • specification of, 208;
    • improvement on, 209

  • Jewelry, keeping of, by bailor, 29;
    • see Carrier, Innkeeper

  • Key, delivery of, constitutes delivery of goods, 242

  • Laborers, farm, and Compensation Acts, 268
  • Lake, title to land under and around, 112
  • Land, title to, bounded by navigable river, 112;
    • equity can forbid injuries to, 121;
    • equity will enforce covenants, 122;
    • devise of, in wills, 265;
    • form for agreement for sale of, 277
  • Land, agreement to purchase, 15;
    • must be in writing, 15;
    • how signed, 15;
    • how complete, 15;
    • oral agreement, 15;
    • part payment, 15;
    • period of option to purchase, 15;
    • see Contract, Statute of Frauds
  • Land license, see License
  • Land owner, liability of, for nuisances on his property, 257;
    • for safety of persons and children, 259
  • [331]Landlord, see Lease
  • Larceny, 27
  • Law, common, 1, 2, 3;
    • statute, 1, 2;
    • courts of, 4;
    • civil and criminal, 2, 164;
    • and equity, 3, 4;
    • insolvency, 31
  • Lawsuit, mode of conducting, 164
  • Lease, 151;
    • defined, 151;
    • oral or written, 151, 152, 153;
    • liability of lessee, 151, 159;
    • agreements in 152, 153;
    • year to year tenancy, 153;
    • term, defined, 153;
    • for a future period, 153, 154;
    • description of premises, 154;
    • distinction between, and agreement, 154;
    • valid, 155;
    • made by married woman, 155;
    • private corporation may make, 155;
    • municipal corporation restricted, 155;
    • corporation may take, 155;
    • executor may dispose of, 155, 156;
    • trustees may make, 156;
    • partner cannot make, 156;
    • for what can be made, 156;
    • ratification, 156;
    • construction of, 156;
    • presumes care on part of tenant, 156, 157;
    • rights of a mill tenant, 157;
    • rights of a farm tenant, 157;
    • assignment of, 157;
    • sublease, 157;
    • lessor may part with his interests in, 158;
    • not a warranty of good condition, 158;
    • lessor not required to make repairs, 158;
    • agreement to make repairs, 158, 159;
    • agreement to rebuild, 159;
    • alterations by tenant, 159;
    • renewal, 159;
    • rent, 160;
    • eviction, 160, 161;
    • land rented on shares, 161;
    • of parts of building separately, 161;
    • liability of lessor, 161, 162;
    • removals by tenant at expiration of, 162, 163;
    • form for agreement for, 293;
    • form for a, 293; 294;
    • form for a farm, 295;
    • form for assignment of, 298;
    • of furnished room, form for, 297
  • Legal remedies, 164-166
  • Legatee, property given to, disposition of, 37;
    • and cash dividends, 97, 98;
    • and stock dividends, 97, 98;
    • definition of, 263;
    • who may be, 264;
    • see Will
  • Lessee, see Lease
  • Lessor, see Lease
  • Letter of credit, form for, 309
  • Libel, is a wrong, 250, 251, 252;
    • and slander, 252
  • License, land, 149;
    • defined, 149, 150;
    • for what granted, 150;
    • granted informally, 150;
    • revocation, 150, 151;
    • duty of licensor to invitee, 151;
    • of vessels, 236
  • License to operate automobile, 20
  • Lien, of agister, 30;
    • of livery stable man, 30;
    • of groom, 30;
    • of freight carrier, 49;
    • on bank stock, 78;
    • of factor, 123;
    • of garage keeper, 134;
    • of innkeeper, 148;
    • on real estate, 180, 181;
    • form for claim of, by workman, 279
  • Life Insurance, see Insurance, Life
  • Limitation, Statutes of, 243, 244, 245
  • Livery stable, no lien on animals, 30
  • Lodging house, liability of keeper, 149
  • Lost property, 26-28

  • McClain, Justice, quoted on life insurance, 168, 174
  • Mail, United States common carrier for, 52;
    • United States is not liable for loss of, 52;
    • private express cannot be established for, 52;
    • liability of postmaster and assistant and clerk, 52;
    • liability of driver of, 52;
    • assent in contracts sent by, 69, 70;
    • [332]delivery of insurance policy, 169;
    • see Negotiable Paper
  • Malice, liability of corporation for, 99
  • Mandamus, issue of, 81;
    • action of, 166
  • Manufacture, contract for, not included in Statute of Frauds, 243
  • Manufacturer, liability of, 258
  • Margin, sale of stock on, 235
  • Marriage, 13, 14, 115, 137;
    • see Husband and Wife
  • Massachusetts courts, decision in respect to adopted child, 5
  • Masters, of vessels, law governing employment, 239;
    • duties and successors of, 240;
    • authority of, 240
  • Meetings, 83-86
  • Merchant, duty of, towards public, 151;
    • and traveling salesman, form for agreement between, 311
  • Merchandise Broker, 45, 46
  • Messages, telegraph, should not be made public, 247;
    • may be produced by order of a court, 247;
    • criminal offense to divulge, 247;
    • to open or read a sealed, 247;
    • repeated and unrepeated, 248
  • Minor, limited power of, 7;
    • bid made by, 18;
    • as bailee, 20;
    • cannot become a voluntary bankrupt, 31;
    • as mortgagee, 53;
    • as chauffeur, 57;
    • citizenship of, 62;
    • ability of to sign contracts limited, 65;
    • period of infancy of, fixed by law, 65;
    • cannot subscribe to stock, 75;
    • cannot be held for note, 91;
    • cannot make legal deed, 107;
    • lease made by, void, 155;
    • contracts of a, 176;
    • necessaries and luxuries supplied to a, 176;
    • disaffirmation of contract of a, 177;
    • fraudulent contract of a, 177;
    • can avoid sales contracts, 228;
    • and Statute of Limitations, 244;
    • may be a devisee or legatee, 264;
    • as employee in Compensation Acts, 268
  • Morawetz, quoted, 88, 89, 100
  • Mortgage, creditor, can force contract to give, 120;
    • kinds of, 177;
    • may cover future advances, 178;
    • improvements covered, 178, 179;
    • not an absolute conveyance, 179;
    • not changed by contemporaneous agreement, 179;
    • with power of sale, 179, 180;
    • how the power must be executed, 180;
    • mortgagor cannot purchase property sold, 180;
    • lien of vendor for purchase money, 180;
    • how subsequent purchaser is affected, 180;
    • notice of vendor's lien, 181;
    • mortgagor real owner, 181;
    • both parties may insure premises, 181;
    • rights of several mortgagees to same property, 181;
    • right of deviser to money due on, 182;
    • mode of foreclosure on a, 182;
    • payment by joint contributors to discharge, 183;
    • who can redeem a, 183;
    • payment by executor, 183;
    • rights of mortgage of vessel, 238;
    • form for deed of, with power of sale, 287;
    • form for deed of, 287;
    • form for notice of sale under, 291;
    • form for assignment of, 292;
    • see Deed, Chattel Mortgage, Shipping
  • Mortgage, Chattel, 53;
    • definition of, 53, 53;
    • form of, 53;
    • who may make, 53;
    • creditors may join in giving, 53;
    • description of property, 53, 54;
    • may be given for future advance of money, 54;
    • to render secure from creditor 54;
    • [333]Statutes of, 55, 56;
    • what is included in, 55;
    • rights of mortgagee, 55, 56;
    • form for, with power of sale, 288;
    • form for deed of, 289;
    • see Mortgage
  • Mortgagee, 55, 56;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126
  • Mortgagor, 55, 56;
    • favored by law in regard to fixtures, 133
  • Motorist, non-resident, 20

  • Naturalization, 62
  • Negotiable Instruments Law, 213
  • Negotiable paper, definition, 183-197;
    • see Note, Promissory
  • Newspapers, offers and rewards in, 70, 71
  • Note, promissory, definition, 183;
    • requirements for a, 183;
    • unqualified promise in a, 184;
    • payable on a contingency, 184;
    • payable at a fixed future time, 184;
    • dating of a, 184;
    • seal of a, 184;
    • payable on demand, 184;
    • overdue, 185;
    • payable to order; 185;
    • payable to bearer, 185;
    • ante or past-dated, 185;
    • title to, acquired from date of delivery, 185;
    • a wrongly dated, 186;
    • authority of holder to fill blanks, 186;
    • incomplete until delivery, 187;
    • mode of delivery, 187;
    • ambiguity of a, 187, 188;
    • signature to a, 188;
    • signature by agent, 188;
    • a forged, 188;
    • forged indorsement on a, 188;
    • consideration for a, 189;
    • accommodation party to a, 189;
    • negotiation of a, 189;
    • negotiation by delivery of a, 189;
    • by indorsement and delivery, 189;
    • kinds of indorsement of a, 189;
    • striking out indorsement of a, 189;
    • indorsing to bank or cashier, 190;
    • misspelled or incorrect indorsement, 190;
    • holder in due course, 190;
    • bad faith in negotiating, 190, 191;
    • agreement of maker, 191;
    • liability of indorser, not a party to, 191;
    • presentment of a, for payment, 191, 192, 193;
    • exclusion of days in reckoning due date of, 193;
    • payable at bank, 193; notice of dishonor of a, 193, 194;
    • notice of, to joint parties, 194;
    • notice of, to address as directed, 194;
    • notice of waived, 195;
    • alterations in a, 195;
    • memorandum on a, 195;
    • similarity of indorsed, and bill of exchange, 196;
    • given in payment, 212;
    • and Statute of Limitations, 244
  • Non-resident Alien, 63
  • Notice, of sale under mortgage, form for, 291;
    • of meetings, see Corporation;
    • to quit, form for, 299
  • Nuisances, private, are wrongs, 255

  • Obligations, various, included in Statute of Limitations, 245
  • Officer, public, liability of, 52
  • Option, to purchase land, 16
  • Owners, in common, of vessels, 236, 237

  • Parent, natural and adopted, 5;
    • cannot lease land of minor child, 155;
    • of a minor, 177;
    • obligations of, toward child, 197;
    • cessation of, 197;
    • protection of child by, 197;
    • use of child's property by, 197;
    • and child, relations between, 197;
    • see Adopted Child, Husband and Wife
  • Partner, a member of beneficial association not a, 39;
    • [334]what surviving may do, 85;
    • may waive notice of corporate meeting, 85;
    • dower rights of widow of, 115;
    • cannot lease partnership land, 156;
    • non-investing, not liable for debts, 198;
    • a general agent, 198;
    • limitations of authority of a, 199;
    • silent or secret, liability of, 199, 200;
    • general or special, 200;
    • illegal contract made by a, 201;
    • death of a, 201;
    • succession to by executor, 201;
    • retiring, 201;
    • liquidating, authority of, 202
  • Partnership, rules for termination of agency, 14;
    • liability of members, 75, 78;
    • stock owned by, represented by partner, 85;
    • contract to form, cannot be enforced, 120;
    • member of, cannot make lease, 156;
    • between tenant and landlord, 161;
    • in a single transaction, 198; Act, 198;
    • liability of non-investing partners in, 198;
    • can hold any kind of property, 198;
    • partners in, are general agents, 198;
    • limitations of authority of partners in, 199;
    • reception of a new member in, 199;
    • formed by definite agreement in writing, 199;
    • silent or secret partners in, 199, 200;
    • limited liability, 200;
    • dissolution of a, 201;
    • death of a partner in, 201;
    • retiring partner in, 201;
    • failure of, disposition of assets, 202;
    • liquidating partner in, 202
  • Party wall, form for agreement concerning, 277
  • Passenger, duty of automobile owner or hirer, in carrying, 22;
    • compensation for carrying, 22;
    • see Carrier
  • Patent, 202;
    • design, 203;
    • invalidation of an American by a foreign, 204;
    • prior publication for a, 204;
    • defeat of on ground of lack of novelty, 204;
    • must be useful to get a, 204;
    • exercise of inventive power necessary for a, 205;
    • to whom can a be issued? 206;
    • a joint, 207;
    • must be issued in name of real inventors, 207;
    • rights of employee with a, 207;
    • may be issued to assignees, 208;
    • inventor must apply for a, 208;
    • specification of invention to get a, 208, 209;
    • duties of inventor to get a, 209;
    • duties of commissioner and examiner before granting a, 210;
    • right of appeal if not granted, 210;
    • infringement of, and injunction to prevent, 211;
    • form for assignment of right, 304
  • Pawn Broker, 45, 47
  • Payment, when can double be required, 9, 211;
    • legal forms of, 211, 212;
    • note or check given in, 212;
    • applications of general on several debts, 212;
    • receipt not conclusive evidence of, 213;
    • effect of a seal in a receipt for, 214;
    • on receipt of documents, 235;
    • partial, of purchase money completes sale, 243;
    • partial, revives debt barred by Statute of Limitations, 245;
    • of money, form for bond for, 305
  • Peck, quoted, 117
  • Pedestrian, rights of, 22
  • Physician, admission of, to beneficial associations, 41;
    • form for agreement for sale of practise of a, 309
  • Pledgee, authority of, 7;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126
  • Pledgor, of stock, 85, 86
  • [335]Policy, insurance, 168-176;
    • form of assignment of, 302;
    • see Insurance, Fire; Insurance, Life
  • Poll deed, 106
  • Possession and control, transfer of constitutes delivery, 243
  • Postmaster, liability of, 52
  • Post office, is agency of offerer of contract, 69, 70
  • Pond, title to land under and around, 112
  • Power of attorney given to an agent, 7;
    • given by a homesteader, 14;
    • revoked by woman's marriage, 14;
    • form for, 299;
    • to transfer stock, form for, 300
  • Precedent, nature of, 1
  • Preference, defined, 32
  • Preferred stock, see Corporation
  • Premium, see Insurance, Life; Insurance, Fire
  • Prescriptive Rights, 214;
    • to land, how gained, 214;
    • how determine whether or not fully acquired, 214;
    • to light and air, 215;
    • to use of water, 216;
    • to lateral support of land, 217;
    • excavations, 218
  • Price, fixing of, in a sale, 230;
    • determination of reasonable, 231
  • Promise to pay a debt, renewal of, 244, 245
  • Property, lost, 26, 27;
    • fraudulent transfer of, 32, 33;
    • real and personal, in wells, 263
  • Prosecution, liability of corporation for, 99;
    • malicious, is a wrong, 249
  • Prosecutor, State as, 164;
    • injured person as, 164
  • Publication, prior, of an invention, 204
  • Public Officers, and Compensation Acts, 272
  • Purchasers of vessels, liability of, 238

  • Quasi Contract, 218;
    • definition, 218;
    • gift cannot be reclaimed, 218;
    • recovery for incidental advantage to another, 218, 219;
    • for service rendered as gratuity, 219;
    • for goods accepted without intended payment, 219;
    • for perished property, 220;
    • premium on insurance policy, 220;
    • recovery in case of indefinite promise, 220;
    • contract not executed as law requires, 220, 221;
    • especially Statute of Frauds, 221, 222;
    • recovery for use of unpaid for land, 222;
    • recovery impossible in case of no benefit, 222;
    • recovery impossible by taking advantage of one's own default, 223;
    • recovery for loss in course of alteration and repair, 223;
    • in case of illness or death of contractor, 223;
    • in wagering contract, 224;
    • in contracts made on Sunday, 224;
    • on partnership note given for benefit of partner, 224;
    • of goods delivered by carrier to wrong person, 224;
    • of payment made by mistake, 225;
    • when consideration has totally failed, 225;
    • voluntary payment, 225;
    • recovery of check not covered by deposit, 225;
    • goods sold as own which are not, 225;
    • goods that are worthless, 225;
    • forced benefit cannot be recovered, 226
  • Quit, form for notice to, 299
  • Quit-claim, 106;
  • Quo warranto, action of, 166

  • Race track news by telegraph, 217
  • [336]Railroad receivers, 8
  • Ratification, defective notice of meeting may be cured by, 83
  • Real Estate, broker, 45, 46;
    • deeds, 102-112;
    • monuments, 111;
    • boundaries of, in cities, 111;
    • non-navigable stream, 111;
    • tidal navigable stream, 112;
    • natural or artificial pond as boundary, 111, 112;
    • title to land in public highway, 112;
    • liability of examiner of title, 112, 113;
    • equity awards money for failure of contract, 120;
    • equity will enforce covenants, 122;
    • seller favored by law in regard to fixtures, 132
    • conveyance of, in Statute of Frauds, 242.
    • See Lease
  • Receipt not conclusive evidence of payment, 213
  • Receiver, duties of, 79;
    • has insurable interest in goods, 126.
    • See Corporation
  • Registration of vessels, 235
  • Release, 106;
    • by ward of his guardian, form for, 314
  • Rent, 160
  • Replevin, action of, 165
  • Representation, as distinguished from warranty, 260
  • Retraction, of slander and libel, 255
  • Revocation of wills, 266
  • Right of way, 214;
    • to light and air, 215;
    • to use of water, 216;
    • to lateral support of land, 217
  • Riparian owner, rights of, 112
  • Roads, public, 19

  • Safe Deposit Company, as bailee, 29
  • Sale, 227;
    • future contract to sell and present sale, 227;
    • based on mutual assent, 227;
    • executory, 227;
    • executed, 227;
    • based on mutual assent, 227;
    • may be conditional, 227;
    • regulation of capacity to buy and sell, 228;
    • contracts of a minor, 228;
    • Sales Act and Statute of Frauds, 229;
    • limit of enforcement of sale, 229;
    • an undivided share, 229;
    • specific goods, 230;
    • fixing of price in a, 230;
    • determination of reasonable price, 231;
    • and warranties, 231;
    • satisfaction of buyer necessary, 231;
    • implied warranty in a, 232, 233;
    • transfer of ownership in a, 233;
    • delivery and acceptance in a, 234;
    • delivery of goods or documents on payment, 234;
    • speculative stock, 235;
    • of goods, wares, and merchandise in Statute of Frauds, 242;
    • various modes of completing, 243;
    • of land, form for agreement for, 297;
    • Bill of, form for, 281;
    • form for notice of, under mortgage, 291
  • Sales Act, 17, 228;
    • and undivided share of goods, 229;
    • and Statute of Frauds, 229;
    • and specific goods, 230;
    • fixing of price in, 230;
    • determination of reasonable price, 231;
    • satisfaction of buyer necessary, 231;
    • warranty and implied warranty, 232, 233;
    • delivery and acceptance, 234;
    • delivery of goods or documents on payment, 234
  • Seal, use of, 106;
    • effect of, in a receipt for payment, 214
  • Seamen, of vessels, laws pertaining to, 241
  • Separation, between husband and wife, 143, 144
  • Servants, domestic and Compensation Acts, 269
  • Service, contract of, 267
  • Shareholder, rights of, 100.
    • See Corporation
  • [337]Shares, land rented on, 161;
    • of stock, form for agreement to sell, 302
  • Shipping, 235. See Vessels
  • Shipping Broker, 45
  • Slander, liability of corporation, 11, 12, 99;
    • in case of drunkenness, 118;
    • and libel, action of, 166;
    • and libel, distinctions between, 252;
    • is a wrong, 250, 251;
    • definition of, 253
  • Sleeping car, 51
  • Snow, liability for, on pavement, 162
  • Spring of water, restrictions of owner, 217
  • Statute of Frauds, and auctioneer, 17;
    • and lease, 152;
    • and recovery on contract, 221, 222;
    • and sale of goods, 229, 242, 243;
    • and delivery and acceptance, 242;
    • and sale of real estate, 242;
    • and manufacturer, 243
  • Statutes, 1, 2;
    • pertaining to lost property, 26, 27;
    • to beneficial associations, 39;
    • to pawn-brokers, 47;
    • limiting amount carrier must pay for lost life, 50;
    • regarding mail carrying by private express, 52;
    • pertaining to chattel mortgages, 55, 56;
    • imposing higher inheritance tax for non-resident aliens, 63;
    • allowing individual to form corporations with legislative aid, 73;
    • pertaining to married women's subscriptions to stock, 75;
    • provisions for corporations, 80, 81, 83, 99;
    • controlling bank directors, 92;
    • fixing liability of parties, 105;
    • requiring two witnesses to deed, 107;
    • modifying dower rights, 116;
    • giving insurer right to cancel fire insurance policy, 127;
    • providing for total loss, 131;
    • exempting innkeepers from loss by fire, 148;
    • changing responsibility of innkeeper, 149;
    • in New York relative to termination of leases, 154
  • Statutes of Limitation, claim barred by, and bankruptcy, 35;
    • application of, to directors, 90;
    • operation of, to cancel debt, 213;
    • various provisions, 243, 244, 245
  • Stock, 75;
    • who can subscribe to, 75;
    • fictitious subscriptions, 75;
    • certificates, 76, 86;
    • capital increased, 76;
    • preferred, 76;
    • subscription to, a contract, 77;
    • corporation cannot purchase own, 78;
    • corporation has no lien on its, 78;
    • national banking law, 78;
    • assessments on, 79;
    • majority shall rule may be modified, 80;
    • purchaser of, should give notice to company, 82;
    • sale of, 83;
    • trustee legal owner, 84;
    • executor can vote, of testator, 84, 85;
    • administer can vote, 85;
    • owned by partnership represented by partner, 85;
    • seller and purchaser, 85;
    • pledgor and pledgee, 85, 86;
    • transferee, 85;
    • dividends, 94;
    • owners of, can examine books, 100;
    • equity compels delivery of stock, 119, 120;
    • owner of, in corporation has insurable interest in goods, 126;
    • speculative sales of, 235;
    • form for power of attorney to transfer, 300;
    • certificate, form for, 301;
    • form for agreement to sell, 302;
    • form for transfer of, 303.
    • See Corporation
  • Stolen property, resale of, 261
  • Strike, excuses telegraph company for delay, 246
  • [338]Sub-agent, 10, 14
  • Sublease, 157
  • Subscription to build a church, form for, 299
  • Subtenant, 157

  • Taxes, of beneficial associations, 41;
    • on homestead, 137
  • Telegraph, 246, 248;
    • not a common carrier, 246;
    • must serve all who apply and offer to pay, 246;
    • cannot discriminate against another telegraph company, 246;
    • strike sufficient excuse for delay, 246;
    • can be penalized for delay in interstate business, 246;
    • prohibited by statute from limiting their own liability, 246;
    • may be prohibited from transmitting racetrack news, 247;
    • must transmit all messages except those containing indecent language, 247;
    • may close at reasonable hours, 247;
    • may require sender to designate route of message, 247;
    • messages should not be made public, 247;
    • rules for within the state business differ from the rules for interstate business, 247;
    • repeated and unrepeated messages, 248
  • Telephone, 246-248;
    • company cannot favor any telegraph company, 246;
    • cannot legally charge a telegraph company more than any other patron, 246;
    • cannot discriminate against another telephone company, 246
  • Tenant, favored by law in regard to fixtures, 132.
    • See Lease
  • Term of lease, defined, 153
  • Terms, explanation of, 1
  • Testator, must possess sound mind, 262, 263, 264;
    • requirements of, 264
  • Title to bed of lakes, 112;
    • to real estate, 112, 113;
    • warranty of seller's when in possession of the goods, 261
  • Tort, action in, 166
  • Torts (or wrongs), 248-260;
    • definition, and examples, 248;
    • false imprisonment, 249;
    • malicious prosecution, 249;
    • assault and battery, 250;
    • defamation of reputation and character, slander, 250, 251;
    • must be brought to the knowledge of a third person, 251;
    • libel, vituperation, and abuse, 251;
    • distinctions between libel and slander, 252;
    • a corporation may be slandered, 253;
    • defenses in actions for slander or libel, 253;
    • apologies or retractions, 255;
    • private nuisances, 255;
    • motives not material, 255;
    • acts of discomfort amounting to nuisances, 256;
    • temporary annoyances, 256;
    • distinction between acts that annoy, and acts that injure, 257;
    • liability of land owner, 257;
    • trespassing cattle, 257;
    • vicious animals, 258;
    • starter of a fire, 258;
    • keeper of explosives, 258;
    • liability of a manufacturer, 258;
    • users of other persons' property, 259;
    • liability for acts of children, 260
  • Trades-unions, 38
  • Transfer of shares of stock, form for, 303
  • Tree, divisional, law relating to, 113
  • Trenchard, Justice, quoted, 112, 113
  • Trespass, action of, 165
  • Trespasser, 152
  • Trustee, appointment of, in bankruptcy, 36;
    • must give bond, 37;
    • removal of, 37;
    • death of, 37;
    • [339]represents bankrupt debtor, 37;
    • duties, 37;
    • may make lease, 156;
    • powers of, 265

  • Undivided share of goods, and Sales Act, 229
  • United States, common carrier for mails, 52;
    • liability of, for conduct of a private mail driver, 52;
    • citizen of, defined, 62;
    • act conferring citizenship on alien women, 62;
    • naturalization laws, 62, 63
  • Usage, affects agent's power, 8;
    • sales of auctioneer, 18;
    • may take into account in insurance policy, 128;
    • in presenting check for payment, 192;
    • creates implied warranty, 233;
    • delivery of goods affected by, 234

  • Vendor, when can sell goods, 7;
    • may have lien for purchase money, 180;
    • notice of lien, 181
  • Vessels, must be registered, 235;
    • can be registered only by citizens of United States, 235;
    • sale to a foreigner, 236;
    • enrollment of, 236;
    • license of, 236;
    • title to, how acquired, 236;
    • when owned by corporations, 236;
    • owners or tenants in common of, 236:
    • limitations of authority of owners in common of, 236;
    • majority and minority of owners in common of, 237;
    • liability of purchaser of, 238;
    • mortgaging of, 238;
    • rights of mortgagor of, 238;
    • borrowing money on, 239;
    • appointment of masters of, 239;
    • duties, and successors of, 240;
    • authority of, 240;
    • seamen, laws pertaining to, 241, 242
  • Vituperation and abuse, a wrong, 251
  • Voluntary service, recovery for, 219
  • Voting, cumulating, described, 87, 88

  • Ward, death of, terminates lease, 155;
    • form for release from guardian, 314
  • Warranty, deed of, 104, 105;
    • and Sales Act, 231, 232, 233, 260;
    • distinction between and representation, 260;
    • statement made simply to awaken a buyer's interest not a, 260;
    • implied in all cases where vendor is an expert, 261;
    • in sale of food, 261;
    • of the seller's title, when in possession of the goods, 261;
    • when goods are sold by sample, 261;
    • form for deed of, 282, 283.
    • See Deceit, Sale
  • Water, use of stream of, 216.
    • See Prescriptive Rights
  • Widow, rights of, 136. See Dower
  • Wife, rights of in will, 266;
    • rights in marriage.
    • See Husband and Wife
  • Will, mortgagor dies without leaving, 182;
    • definition, 262;
    • requirements for testator, 262;
    • witnesses of, 262;
    • real and personal property in, definitions of, 263;
    • should be in writing, 263;
    • devisee and legatee in, 263;
    • must be in accordance with laws of states, 263;
    • grounds on which are attacked, 263;
    • made by the insane, 264;
    • requirements of, 264;
    • when several are made, 264;
    • authority of trustee of, 265;
    • devise of lands in, 265;
    • date on which take effect, 265;
    • rights of wife in, 266;
    • revocation of, 266;
    • forms for, 315, 316, 317
  • [340]Williston, quoted, on stock sales, 235
  • Witnesses of wills, number required, 262
  • Woman married, limited power of, 7;
    • as mortgagee, 53;
    • and contracts, 65;
    • as subscriber to stock, 75;
    • husband of, entitled to curtesy, 102;
    • execution of deed by, 109, 110;
    • and dower, 113;
    • lease made by, 155;
    • and Statute of Limitations, 244;
    • may be devisee or legatee, 264.
    • See Husband and Wife
  • Work and labor, form for agreement for, 280
  • Workmen's Compensation Acts, injury to chauffeurs, 57, 266;
    • who is compensated under, 267;
    • who is not, 267;
    • contract of service necessary, 267;
    • condition of health of no consequence, 268;
    • minors, apprentices, and farm laborers, 268;
    • domestic servants, 269;
    • casual employees, 270;
    • independent contractors, 271;
    • Federal employees, 271;
    • public officers, 272;
    • dependents of workers, 272;
    • children of workmen, 273;
    • earnings the basis for computation of compensation, 274;
    • death of workman, 274;
    • total and partial incapacity, 275;
    • form for claim of lien by, 279
  • Wrongs. See Torts, 248-260

Start

Do It Yourself Legal Forms
Law for the Laymen - The Index
Page Updated 8:09 PM Monday 12/01/2014