AVOID DEBT
Young men starting in life should avoid running into debt. There is
scarcely anything that drags a person down like debt. It is a slavish
position to get in, yet we find many a young man, hardly out of his
"teens," running in debt. He meets a chum and says, "Look at this: I have
got trusted for a new suit of clothes." He seems to look upon the clothes
as so much given to him; well, it frequently is so, but, if he succeeds in
paying and then gets trusted again, he is adopting a habit which will keep
him in poverty through life.
Debt robs a man of his self-respect, and
makes him almost despise himself. Grunting and groaning and working for
what he has eaten up or worn out, and now when he is called upon to pay
up, he has nothing to show for his money; this is properly termed "working
for a dead horse." I do not speak of merchants buying and selling on
credit, or of those who buy on credit in order to turn the purchase to a
profit. The old Quaker said to his farmer son, "John, never get trusted;
but if thee gets trusted for anything, let it be for 'manure,' because
that will help thee pay it back again."
Mr. Beecher advised young men to get in debt if they could to a small
amount in the purchase of land, in the country districts. "If a young
man," he says, "will only get in debt for some land and then get married,
these two things will keep him straight, or nothing will." This may be
safe to a limited extent, but getting in debt for what you eat and drink
and wear is to be avoided. Some families have a foolish habit of getting
credit at "the stores," and thus frequently purchase many things which
might have been dispensed with.
It is all very well to say; "I have got trusted for sixty days, and if I
don't have the money the creditor will think nothing about it." There is
no class of people in the world, who have such good memories as creditors.
When the sixty days run out, you will have to pay. If you do not pay, you
will break your promise, and probably resort to a falsehood. You may make
some excuse or get in debt elsewhere to pay it, but that only involves you
the deeper.
A good-looking, lazy young fellow, was the apprentice boy, Horatio. His
employer said, "Horatio, did you ever see a snail?" "I—think—I—have,"
he drawled out. "You must have met him then, for I am sure you never
overtook one," said the "boss." Your creditor will meet you or overtake
you and say, "Now, my young friend, you agreed to pay me; you have not
done it, you must give me your note." You give the note on interest and it
commences working against you; "it is a dead horse." The creditor goes to
bed at night and wakes up in the morning better off than when he retired
to bed, because his interest has increased during the night, but you grow
poorer while you are sleeping, for the interest is accumulating against
you.
Money is in some respects like fire; it is a very excellent servant but a
terrible master. When you have it mastering you; when interest is
constantly piling up against you, it will keep you down in the worst kind
of slavery. But let money work for you, and you have the most devoted
servant in the world. It is no "eye-servant." There is nothing animate or
inanimate that will work so faithfully as money when placed at interest,
well secured. It works night and day, and in wet or dry weather.
I was born in the blue-law State of Connecticut, where the old Puritans
had laws so rigid that it was said, "they fined a man for kissing his wife
on Sunday." Yet these rich old Puritans would have thousands of dollars at
interest, and on Saturday night would be worth a certain amount; on Sunday
they would go to church and perform all the duties of a Christian. On
waking up on Monday morning, they would find themselves considerably
richer than the Saturday night previous, simply because their money placed
at interest had worked faithfully for them all day Sunday, according to
law!
Do not let it work against you; if you do there is no chance for success
in life so far as money is concerned. John Randolph, the eccentric
Virginian, once exclaimed in Congress, "Mr. Speaker, I have discovered the
philosopher's stone: pay as you go." This is, indeed, nearer to the
philosopher's stone than any alchemist has ever yet arrived.