New York Sights to See - Guggenheim Museum

Few museum buildings can justifiably claim to be works of art in their own right. New York's Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art, designed by famed architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, is in that sparsely populated class.

Erected between 1956 and 1959, the museum still serves its original purpose - the display of works from the 20th century, primarily painting and sculpture.

The unusual spiral design, chosen by Frank Lloyd Wright, has been controversial since before the first stone was laid. In part, because there were no stones to lay. The building is a continuous concrete pour in the shape of a sand-colored ribbon that winds from bottom to top, widening as it goes. The net effect is organic, but unlike any analogy one could draw. It's simply sui generis.

This makes for lack of window light around the exterior, but this is partly made up for by the large, open cylindrical atrium that runs through the center. From every angle, this skylight-fed area illuminates the walls within, though the works are somewhat shadowed by the continuous walkway ramp that curves around the interior.

Despite Lloyd's original intention, in which a visitor would take an elevator to the top and walk leisurely down the ramp to view the displays, most visitors choose instead to walk UP the ramp. Something about the design makes the effort more than worthwhile.

Along the walls can be found examples of most of the famous names of the 20th century: Picasso and Pissaro, Giacometti and Kandinsky. Even a Lichtenstein or two. Both sculpture and paintings must compete for flat wall space as most of the surfaces follow the gentle curve of the building.

As a result of the lack of level floors and flat wall space, complaints about the difficulty of proper display have been frequent since the building's birth. Several years ago a partial solution was reached when a 10-story tower was erected behind the original, once free standing, building. This conventionally designed tower now holds many of the paintings with more of the sculpture finding a home in the original museum.

The building itself is actually best viewed, and enjoyed for its own art form, from across the street on the west side of Fifth Avenue. From this vantage point, the visitor can get a variety of views of the architectural crowning point of Wright's career.

There are not many of Wright's own more typical structures as in this example, but there are some moderate-sized cantilevers that betray the work of the master. Not least is the large one several feet above eye level that runs the length of the site. And inside, standing in the center of the atrium at the bottom or top, one can clearly see hints of the equally well-known Johnson Wax Building completed many years earlier in Racine, Wisconsin.

Located a few blocks north of the Metropolitan, the 88th Street location is easily accessible by cab up Fifth Avenue, or from the Lexington Avenue subway station at 86th Street.  No matter how you get there, however, and whether you love architecture or art, no visit to New York should come to an end without a visit to the Guggenheim Museum.

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